Free C-10 Practice Questions: Startup, Troubleshooting & Maintenance
60 free questions with answers, explanations and the source for each. Answer one to see why. No sign-up.
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1 / 60
Under the 2023 NEC (2025 CEC), when an equipment manufacturer provides a specific tightening value for a termination, how must that torque be applied?
110.14(D) says tightening torque values for terminal connections shall be as indicated on the equipment or in the manufacturer's installation instructions, and an approved means shall be used to achieve the indicated torque value.
Source: CEC/NEC 110.14(D)
2 / 60
Using full-load line current = volt-amperes ÷ (1.732 × line volts), a 30,000 VA (30 kVA), 480 V three-phase transformer has a full-load line current of:
30,000 VA ÷ (1.732 × 480 V) = 36.09 A.
Source: Full-load current (three-phase)
3 / 60
You are connecting deenergized equipment to an energized circuit by means of a conducting wire. Under T8 2320.2(b), you shall first attach the wire to:
T8 2320.2(b)(1): in connecting deenergized equipment or lines to an energized circuit with a conducting wire or device, the employee shall first attach the wire to the deenergized part.
Source: T8 2320.2
4 / 60
Using kVA = 1.732 × volts × amperes ÷ 1,000, a 208 V three-phase load drawing 100 A per phase is:
kVA = 1.732 × 208 V × 100 A ÷ 1,000 = 36.03 kVA.
Source: Arithmetic
5 / 60
Under 430.52(B), the motor branch-circuit short-circuit and ground-fault protective device shall be capable of carrying the motor's:
430.52(B) says the motor branch-circuit short-circuit and ground-fault protective device shall be capable of carrying the starting current of the motor, so it does not open every time the motor starts.
Source: CEC 430.52(B)
6 / 60
A motor nameplate must show a time rating. Under 430.7(A), the time rating shall be:
430.7(A)(6): the time rating shall be 5, 15, 30, or 60 minutes, or continuous.
Source: CEC 430.7(A)
7 / 60
A breaker trips because a drywall screw pierced a cable and caused a short circuit. Under the Article 100 definition of overload, a fault such as a short circuit or ground fault is:
Article 100, Overload: a fault, such as a short circuit or ground fault, is not an overload. An overload is operation above the normal full-load rating or a conductor above its ampacity that persists long enough to cause damage or dangerous overheating.
Source: CEC Article 100
8 / 60
Work on exposed energized parts has been approved. Under T8 2320.2, approved insulated gloves shall be worn for voltages in excess of how many volts to ground?
T8 2320.2(a)(4): approved insulated gloves shall be worn for voltages in excess of 250 volts to ground.
Source: T8 2320.2
9 / 60
The equipment grounding conductor connects to the ___ screw:
250.126 lets the terminal for the equipment grounding conductor be identified by (1) a green, not readily removable terminal screw with a hexagonal head, among other listed means.
Source: Terminal identification
10 / 60
A time-delay (dual-element) fuse chosen from Table 430.52(C)(1) is not sufficient for the starting current of the motor. Under 430.52(C)(1)(b), its rating may be increased, but the increased rating is capped at what percent of the full-load current?
430.52(C)(1)(b): the rating of a time-delay (dual-element) fuse may be increased but shall in no case exceed 225 percent of the full-load current.
Source: CEC 430.52(C)(1)
11 / 60
Three single-phase transformers are connected as a three-phase bank operating as a unit. For overcurrent protection under 450.3, the word transformer means:
450.3: as used in that section, the word transformer means a transformer or polyphase bank of two or more single-phase transformers operating as a unit.
Source: CEC 450.3
12 / 60
A motor overload relay protects against:
430.31 says Part III overload devices are intended to protect against excessive heating due to motor overloads and failure to start.
Source: Motor overload protection
13 / 60
Using Ohm's law in the form I = E ÷ R, a 120 V circuit with a 10-ohm load draws a current of:
120 V ÷ 10 ohms = 12 A.
Source: Ohm's law I=E/R
14 / 60
Motor running overload protection guards mainly against:
430.31 says Part III overload devices are intended to protect against excessive heating due to motor overloads and failure to start.
Source: CEC 430.31; 430.32
15 / 60
A motor drives a process where immediate automatic shutdown on overload would add hazards to persons, and continued operation is needed for a safe shutdown. Under 430.44, the motor overload sensing device is permitted to be connected to:
430.44: where immediate automatic shutdown would introduce additional or increased hazard, the overload sensing device may be connected to a supervised alarm instead of interrupting the motor circuit, so corrective action or an orderly shutdown can be initiated.
Source: CEC 430.44
16 / 60
Conductors supplying several motors serve three motors with full-load current ratings of 40 A, 20 A, and 10 A and no other load. Using 430.24, the conductors shall have an ampacity not less than:
430.24: take 125 percent of the full-load current of the highest rated motor and add the full-load currents of all the other motors. 125 percent of 40 A, plus 20 A, plus 10 A = 80 A.
Source: CEC 430.24
17 / 60
Motor branch-circuit conductors (continuous duty) must be sized at least ___ of the motor full-load current:
430.22: conductors that supply a single motor used in a continuous duty application shall have an ampacity of not less than 125 percent of the motor full-load current rating.
Source: CEC 430.22(A)
18 / 60
A dead kitchen circuit turns out to be a tripped GFCI receptacle hidden behind a refrigerator. Under 406.4(D), on replacement of receptacles, AFCI-type and GFCI-type receptacles shall be installed in:
406.4(D): replacement of receptacles follows 406.4(D)(1) through (D)(8), and arc-fault circuit-interrupter type and ground-fault circuit-interrupter type receptacles shall be installed in a readily accessible location.
Source: CEC 406.4(D)
19 / 60
Resistances in series add. Three 30-ohm resistors in series total:
30 + 30 + 30 = 90 ohms.
Source: Series resistance adds
20 / 60
That GFCI-type receptacle on the ungrounded two-wire circuit also feeds several downstream outlets. Under 406.4(D)(2)(b), what shall not be connected from the GFCI-type receptacle to any outlet supplied from it?
406.4(D)(2)(b): an equipment grounding conductor shall not be connected from the GFCI-type receptacle to any outlet supplied from the GFCI receptacle.
Source: CEC 406.4(D)(2)
21 / 60
Per NEC/CEC 200.10, if the grounded-conductor terminal on a receptacle is not visible for direct identification, how must that termination point be identified?
200.10(B)(2): if the terminal is not visible, the conductor entrance hole for the connection shall be colored white or marked with the word "white" or the letter "W".
Source: CEC/NEC 200.10(B)
22 / 60
A breaker opened on overcurrent and you must find out why. Under the T8 Electrical Safety Orders definition, an overcurrent may result from:
T8 2300 defines overcurrent as any current in excess of the rated current of equipment or the ampacity of a conductor, and says it may result from overload, short circuit, or ground fault.
Source: T8 2300
23 / 60
Using P = E × I, a 277 V lighting load that draws 5 A uses a power of:
P = E × I = 277 V × 5 A = 1,385 W.
Source: Arithmetic
24 / 60
You will work on a de-energized motor drive that contains capacitors. Before the work, T8 2320.4 makes an authorized person responsible for:
T8 2320.4: before working on de-energized equipment, an authorized person is responsible for effectively blocking the operation or dissipating the energy of all stored energy devices that present a hazard, such as capacitors.
Source: T8 2320.4
25 / 60
Tracing a dead circuit, you find its panelboard inside a bedroom clothes closet. Under 240.24(D), overcurrent protective devices shall not be located:
240.24(D): overcurrent protective devices shall not be located in the vicinity of easily ignitible material, such as in clothes closets.
Source: CEC 240.24(D)
26 / 60
Using I = P ÷ E, a 120 V, 1200 W heater draws a current of:
1200 W ÷ 120 V = 10 A.
Source: I=P/E
27 / 60
Before choosing a replacement breaker, you ask the engineer about fault current at the panel. Under Article 100, fault current is the current delivered at a point on the system:
Article 100 defines fault current as the current delivered at a point on the system during a short-circuit condition.
Source: CEC Article 100
28 / 60
Checking polarity on a new receptacle, you look for the terminal intended for connection to the grounded conductor. Under 200.10(B)(1), it shall be identified by a metal or metal coating that is white or silver in color, or by:
200.10(B)(1): the grounded-conductor terminal of receptacles and plugs is identified by a white or silver metal or metal coating, or by the word “white” or the letter “W” located adjacent to the terminal.
Source: CEC 200.10(B)
29 / 60
A GFCI trips on a leakage current far too small to trip the 20 A breaker feeding it. Under the T8 definition, a GFCI de-energizes the circuit when a current to ground goes above a predetermined value that is:
T8 2300 defines a GFCI as a personnel-protection device that de-energizes a circuit within an established time when a current to ground exceeds a predetermined value that is less than that required to operate the overcurrent protective device of the supply circuit.
Source: T8 2300
30 / 60
An AFCI is designed to detect:
The Code defines an arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) as a device intended to provide protection from the effects of arc faults by recognizing characteristics unique to arcing and by functioning to de-energize the circuit when an arc fault is detected.
Source: AFCI operation
31 / 60
NEC/CEC 110.15 requires the high leg of a 4-wire delta system to be permanently identified. Which color is specified for that identification?
110.15: on a 4-wire, delta-connected system where the midpoint of one phase winding is grounded, only the conductor or busbar having the higher phase voltage to ground shall be durably and permanently marked by an outer finish that is orange in color or by other effective means.
Source: CEC/NEC 110.15
32 / 60
A GFCI holds on a circuit whose normal leakage current is 3 mA. Per the Article 100 note, Class A ground-fault circuit interrupters do not trip when the ground-fault current is:
The Article 100 note says Class A ground-fault circuit interrupters trip when the ground-fault current is 6 mA or higher and do not trip when it is less than 4 mA.
Source: CEC Article 100
33 / 60
You clamp an ammeter on a parking-lot lighting circuit that stays at full current all night. Under the Article 100 definition, a continuous load is a load where the maximum current is expected to continue for:
Article 100 defines a continuous load as a load where the maximum current is expected to continue for 3 hours or more.
Source: CEC Article 100
34 / 60
An authorized person is getting ready for work on de-energized electrical equipment that is still connected to the wiring system. Under T8 2320.4, which step is that person responsible for before the work?
T8 2320.4: before working on de-energized electrical equipment or systems, an authorized person is responsible for notifying all involved personnel, locking and tagging the disconnect, and dealing with stored energy.
Source: T8 2320.4
35 / 60
Using full-load line current = volt-amperes ÷ (1.732 × line volts), a 75,000 VA (75 kVA) transformer with a 208 V three-phase secondary has a full-load secondary line current of:
75,000 VA ÷ (1.732 × 208 V) = 208.19 A.
Source: Arithmetic
36 / 60
The grounded (neutral) conductor connects to the ___ screw:
200.10(B)(1): the receptacle terminal intended for the grounded conductor is identified by a metal or metal coating that is white or silver in color, or by the word "white" or the letter "W" next to it.
Source: Terminal identification
37 / 60
Under 430.32(A)(1), a separate overload device for a continuous-duty motor with a marked temperature rise of 40°C or less is selected to trip at, or rated at, what percent of the motor nameplate full-load current rating?
430.32(A)(1) lists the percent of the motor nameplate full-load current rating for a separate overload device: motors with a marked temperature rise 40°C or less, 125%; all other motors, 115%.
Source: CEC 430.32(A)(1)
38 / 60
Using P = I × I × R, the power dissipated by a 20-ohm resistor carrying 3 A is:
3 A × 3 A × 20 ohms = 180 W.
Source: P = I^2 R
39 / 60
Fuses are used for motor overload protection on a 3-wire, 3-phase ac supply system with one conductor grounded. Under 430.36, a fuse shall be inserted in:
430.36: where fuses are used for motor overload protection, a fuse goes in each ungrounded conductor and also in the grounded conductor if the supply is 3-wire, 3-phase ac with one conductor grounded.
Source: CEC 430.36
40 / 60
Under NEC/CEC 250.126, an equipment-grounding terminal screw on a wiring device is identified as green and typically has what distinctive physical feature?
250.126(1): the equipment grounding conductor terminal may be identified by a green, not readily removable terminal screw with a hexagonal head.
Source: CEC/NEC 250.126
41 / 60
A large service main opens on its ground-fault protection of equipment (GFPE) even though no conductor is overloaded. Under Article 100, GFPE is a system intended to protect equipment from:
Article 100 defines ground-fault protection of equipment (GFPE) as a system intended to protect equipment from damaging line-to-ground fault currents by causing a disconnecting means to open all ungrounded conductors of the faulted circuit.
Source: CEC Article 100
42 / 60
Verifying phase identification in a new panelboard, you check the bus order. Under 408.3(E)(1), ac phase arrangement on 3-phase buses shall be A, B, C:
408.3(E)(1): ac phase arrangement on 3-phase buses shall be A, B, C from front to back, top to bottom, or left to right, as viewed from the front of the switchboard, switchgear, or panelboard.
Source: CEC 408.3(E)
43 / 60
To find the breaker for a dead bedroom circuit, you read the panel directory. Under 408.4(A), every circuit and circuit modification shall be provided with a description that is:
408.4(A): every circuit and circuit modification shall be provided with a legible and permanent description, placed at each switch or breaker in a switchboard or in a circuit directory for a panelboard.
Source: CEC 408.4(A)
44 / 60
In an older building you find gray conductors landed on breakers. The informational note to 200.10(D) warns that the color gray:
The informational note to 200.10(D) warns that the color gray may have been used in the past as an ungrounded conductor, so caution should be taken when working on existing systems.
Source: CEC 200.10(D)
45 / 60
Using kVA = volts × amperes ÷ 1,000, a 240 V single-phase load drawing 50 A is:
240 V × 50 A ÷ 1,000 = 12 kVA.
Source: Apparent power (single-phase)
46 / 60
A transformer’s disconnecting means is in a remote location, out of sight of the transformer. Under 450.14, the disconnecting means shall be lockable open and its location shall be:
450.14: transformers other than Class 2 or Class 3 have a disconnect either in sight of the transformer or in a remote location; a remote disconnect shall be lockable open and its location field marked on the transformer.
Source: CEC 450.14
47 / 60
A pendant lampholder comes with attached leads, and you must land them with correct polarity. Under 200.10(D), the conductor attached to the screw shell shall have:
200.10(D): for screw shell devices with attached leads, the conductor attached to the screw shell shall have a white or gray finish, so it is landed on the grounded conductor.
Source: CEC 200.10(D)
48 / 60
You are disconnecting equipment from an energized circuit that is connected by means of a conducting wire. Under T8 2320.2(b), you shall remove:
T8 2320.2(b)(2): when disconnecting equipment or lines from an energized circuit by means of a conducting wire or device, the employee shall remove the source end first.
Source: T8 2320.2
49 / 60
Under Title 8 Section 2320.3, all electrical equipment and systems shall be treated as ___ until tested or otherwise proven to be de-energized:
T8 2320.3 says all electrical equipment and systems shall be treated as energized, as required by Section 2320.2, until tested or otherwise proven to be de-energized. Testing for the absence of voltage is what lets you stop treating a circuit as live.
Source: NFPA 70E 110.4 / 120.1
50 / 60
A 480-volt motor has a full-load current rating of 52 A. Using 430.110(A), its disconnecting means shall have a current rating not less than:
430.110(A): the disconnecting means for motor circuits rated 1000 volts or less shall have a current rating not less than 115 percent of the motor full-load current rating. 52 A × 115 percent = 59.8 A.
Source: CEC 430.110(A)
51 / 60
Separate motor overload protection is sized from the motor's:
The Code's Nameplate Values rule says the motor nameplate current ratings shall be used to determine the values for separate motor overload protection.
Source: CEC 430.6(A)(2); 430.32
52 / 60
A ground fault at a bathroom receptacle sends current to ground. Per the Article 100 note, which Class A device trips when the ground-fault current is 6 mA or higher?
Article 100 says Class A ground-fault circuit interrupters trip when the ground-fault current is 6 mA or higher and do not trip when it is less than 4 mA.
Source: GFCI operation
53 / 60
Using turns ratio = primary voltage ÷ secondary voltage, stepping 480 V down to 120 V requires a transformer with a turns ratio of:
480 V ÷ 120 V = 4, a 4 to 1 ratio.
Source: Transformer turns ratio
54 / 60
You are checking the branch-circuit conductors for a motor built for low speeds (less than 1200 RPM). Under 430.6(A)(2), the ampacity of its conductors is determined from:
430.6(A)(2): the motor nameplate current ratings are used to determine the ampacity of conductors for motors built for low speeds (less than 1200 RPM), high torques, canned pumps, or multispeed motors.
Source: CEC 430.6(A)(2)
55 / 60
Using R = E ÷ I, a 208 V load that draws 8 A has a resistance of:
R = E ÷ I = 208 V ÷ 8 A = 26 ohms.
Source: Arithmetic
56 / 60
For equal resistors in parallel, total resistance = one resistor ÷ the number of resistors. 3 resistors of 30 ohms each in parallel total:
30 ohms ÷ 3 = 10 ohms.
Source: Equal parallel resistors: R/n
57 / 60
An electrician will troubleshoot within reaching distance of exposed energized parts. Under T8 2320.7(d), the employer shall ensure the employee removes:
T8 2320.7(d): when work is within reaching distance of exposed energized parts, the employer shall ensure the employee removes all exposed conductive articles, such as keychains, watch chains, rings, or wrist watches or bands.
Source: T8 2320.7
58 / 60
You need to confirm the rating of the breaker feeding a dead 20 A circuit. Under 240.83(B), circuit breakers rated at 100 amperes or less and 1000 volts or less shall have the ampere rating molded, stamped, etched, or similarly marked into:
240.83(B): circuit breakers rated at 100 amperes or less and 1000 volts or less shall have the ampere rating molded, stamped, etched, or similarly marked into their handles or escutcheon areas.
Source: CEC 240.83(B)
59 / 60
A Class A ground-fault circuit interrupter is designed to trip when the ground-fault current is:
The Code definitions say Class A ground-fault circuit interrupters trip when the ground-fault current is 6 mA or higher and do not trip when it is less than 4 mA.
Source: UL 943 (Class A GFCI); CEC/NEC 210.8
60 / 60
In the 2023 NEC, where can a technician find default tightening torque values for terminations when the installation instructions or product markings do not provide one?
110.14(D) Informational Note No. 2 points to Informative Annex I for torque values in the absence of the manufacturer's recommendations.