Minimum Wage, Meal/Rest Breaks, Final Pay, and Cal/OSHA Reporting

The day-to-day wage-and-hour rules a contractor-employer must follow — and the deadline to report a serious injury.

1. Minimum wage (2026)

California's statewide minimum wage is $16.90/hour (effective Jan 1, 2026, all employers). Many cities/counties set higher local minimums — you must pay the higher applicable rate.

2. Meal and rest breaks

BreakRule
Meal30 minutes, unpaid, duty-free, when a shift is over 5 hours (a second 30-min meal when over 10 hours)
Rest10 minutes, paid, for every 4 hours worked (or major fraction)

Miss a required break and the employer owes one hour of pay ("premium pay") per day for each type.

More Employment, Payroll & Safety lessons

Browse the full C-10 curriculum or try the practice test.